Genes involved in stem cell maintenance

Genes involved in stem cell maintenance are like instruction manuals that keep stem cells alive and able to divide and differentiate when needed. They regulate key processes such as self-renewal, preventing premature aging or death, and guiding stem cells to become specialized cell types. Examples include genes like OCT4, SOX2, and NANOG, which help maintain the cells' flexibility and ability to generate various tissues. These genes work together in complex networks to preserve the stem cell's essential properties, ensuring tissues can repair and regenerate effectively throughout life.