Generation of '98

The Generation of '98 refers to a group of Spanish intellectuals and writers active around 1898, motivated by Spain's loss of its last major colonies (like Cuba and the Philippines) after the Spanish-American War. This event caused widespread reflection on Spain’s national identity, culture, and political future. These thinkers aimed to renew Spain through cultural and social reforms, emphasizing critical thinking, modernization, and a better understanding of Spanish history. Their work significantly influenced Spanish literature, philosophy, and politics, shaping Spain's cultural evolution in the early 20th century.