General System Theory

General System Theory is an approach that studies how parts of a system interact and work together to produce the behavior of the whole. It applies across diverse fields like biology, engineering, and social sciences, emphasizing that complex systems—such as ecosystems, organizations, or machines—are made up of interconnected components. Understanding these relationships helps us see how changes in one part can affect the entire system. Essentially, it provides a framework for analyzing and managing complexity by recognizing patterns and principles that are common across different types of systems.