Gene Ontology

Gene Ontology (GO) is a system that organizes and describes the roles of genes and their products (like proteins) across different organisms. It provides a structured vocabulary to classify genes based on their functions, the processes they’re involved in, and where they are active in the cell. This helps scientists understand and compare gene functions systematically, making it easier to interpret complex biological data. Essentially, GO acts like a universal language for gene function, helping researchers communicate and analyze biological information more effectively.