Gene knockout technologies

Gene knockout technology involves deliberately disabling or "knocking out" a specific gene in an organism's DNA to study its function. Scientists use tools like CRISPR-Cas9 to make precise cuts in the DNA, preventing the gene from producing its associated protein. This process helps researchers understand the gene's role in health, disease, or development by observing changes when the gene is inactive. It's a powerful method for exploring gene functions and developing targeted treatments or therapies.