gene editing techniques

Gene editing techniques are methods used to alter the DNA of living organisms. The most common tool is CRISPR-Cas9, which acts like molecular scissors that can cut DNA at specific spots. Scientists can then add, delete, or change sections of the DNA to correct genetic mutations or introduce desired traits. This precise editing enables potential treatments for genetic disorders, improvements in agriculture, and advances in biomedical research. Overall, gene editing provides a powerful way to directly modify genes, offering new possibilities for medicine and biotechnology.