Gene banking

Gene banking is the process of preserving genetic material—such as seeds, tissues, or cells—for future use. This ensures the conservation of plant, animal, or microbial genetic diversity, which is vital for breeding, research, and addressing environmental challenges. The stored material is maintained under controlled conditions to keep it viable over time, allowing scientists and farmers to access and utilize genetic resources when needed, such as for developing new crops, restoring endangered species, or adapting to climate change. Essentially, gene banks act as biological repositories safeguarding the planet's genetic diversity.