Gene as (Genetic Engineering)

Genetic engineering is a process where scientists modify the DNA of living organisms, such as plants, animals, or microbes, to give them specific traits or abilities. This is done by directly altering their genetic material in a precise way, often to improve crop yields, create medicines, or develop useful products. Think of DNA as a biological instruction manual; genetic engineering edits this manual to change how an organism develops or functions, allowing for targeted improvements or new capabilities. It is a powerful tool for advancing medicine, agriculture, and industry with controlled and intentional modifications.