Gene annotation

Gene annotation is the process of identifying and describing the functional parts of a gene’s DNA sequence. It involves pinpointing where genes are located, understanding their structure (such as exons and introns), and predicting what proteins they produce. This helps scientists understand what a gene does and how it contributes to an organism’s biology. Essentially, gene annotation translates raw DNA data into meaningful information about gene function and organization, enabling further research into genetics, health, and evolution.