Gendered Islamophobia

Gendered Islamophobia refers to discrimination and prejudice against Muslims that specifically targets their gender identities and roles. It often manifests as stereotypes and biases about Muslim women’s clothing, behavior, and roles, such as assuming they are oppressed or submissive. This form of Islamophobia reinforces gender-based stereotypes, marginalizing Muslim women and imposing restrictions based on cultural or religious assumptions. It can also impact Muslim men and gender-nonconforming individuals, creating a context where their identities are scrutinized or misunderstood. Overall, gendered Islamophobia perpetuates inequality and misunderstanding rooted in both gender and religious biases.