
Gender quota
A gender quota is a policy or rule that sets a minimum number or percentage of women (or men) who must be included in government positions, corporate boards, or political parties. The goal is to promote gender equality and ensure that women are represented fairly in decision-making roles, counteracting historical underrepresentation. Quotas can be mandatory or voluntary and vary in strictness. They serve as a tool to encourage diversity, inclusivity, and balanced perspectives in leadership, contributing to fairer and more representative institutions.