gender differences in clinical trials

Gender differences in clinical trials refer to how men and women may respond differently to medical treatments, drugs, or interventions. Historically, women were underrepresented, which could lead to less effective or unintended side effects in one sex. Biological factors like hormones and body composition influence how medications work. Considering gender ensures that treatments are safe and effective for everyone. Therefore, including balanced gender representation in trials helps create healthcare approaches that are tailored and reliable across all genders.