Gender and War

Gender and war explore how societal roles and expectations based on gender influence conflicts and their effects. Women, men, and non-binary individuals often experience war differently due to cultural norms, responsibilities, and vulnerabilities. Wars can reinforce or challenge traditional gender roles, such as women’s involvement in resistance or management, or men’s roles as fighters. Additionally, war can lead to gendered violence, including sexual violence against women and gendered trauma. Understanding these dynamics highlights how gender shapes experiences, impacts recovery, and influences peacebuilding efforts, emphasizing the importance of addressing gender-specific needs in conflict and post-conflict contexts.