"Gender and Race" in social theory

In social theory, "gender and race" refer to social constructs that influence how individuals experience society. Gender involves the roles, expectations, and identities assigned to people based on whether they are perceived as male, female, or other, shaping personal opportunities and rights. Race pertains to social classifications based on physical traits like skin color, often impacting access to resources, social status, and power. Both serve as frameworks through which society organizes differences, often leading to social inequalities rooted in perceived distinctions rather than biological realities. Understanding these concepts helps address discrimination and promote equity.