Gender and Energy

Gender and energy explore how social roles and expectations related to gender influence access to, use, and control of energy resources. Historically, women and men have experienced different energy needs and responsibilities—such as cooking, heating, or managing household energy—shaped by cultural norms. Recognizing these differences is crucial for creating equitable energy solutions, ensuring all genders benefit from sustainable development, and addressing disparities in energy access and decision-making. Understanding gender dynamics in energy promotes inclusive policies that consider diverse needs and empower marginalized groups.