
gemstones
Gemstones are naturally occurring minerals or organic materials that are cut and polished to be used in jewelry and adornments. They are valued for their rarity, beauty, color, clarity, and durability. Common gemstones include diamonds, rubies, sapphires, and emeralds, each with unique properties and compositions. Formed deep within the Earth under specific conditions, gemstones often undergo cutting and polishing to enhance their appearance. They have been treasured throughout history for their aesthetic and symbolic qualities, making them popular as personal adornments, investments, and collectibles.