Gemstone identification

Gemstone identification involves analyzing a stone’s physical and chemical properties to determine its exact type. Experts examine attributes like color, transparency, hardness, and refractive index (how light bends through it). Special tools, such as microscopes and spectrometers, are used to assess internal inclusions and spectral signatures. These tests help distinguish genuine gemstones from imitations, verify quality, and identify specific varieties. Skilled gemologists combine these observations with experience to provide accurate identification, ensuring buyers and sellers understand the stone's true nature and value.