GCA treatment guidelines

Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) treatment primarily involves high-dose corticosteroids, like prednisone, to reduce inflammation and prevent serious complications such as vision loss. Treatment typically starts immediately once GCA is suspected, even before a confirmed diagnosis, due to the risk of irreversible damage. The steroid dose is tapered gradually over months based on response and side effects. In addition to steroids, some patients may receive other immunosuppressive medications. Regular monitoring for side effects and disease symptoms is essential. Prompt treatment is crucial to effective management and to minimize potential complications.