Gavril Ilizarov

Gavril Ilizarov was a Soviet orthopedic surgeon known for developing the Ilizarov apparatus, a specialized external fixator used to treat complex bone fractures and deformities. This device consists of rings and wires that stabilize bones from outside the body, allowing for precise movement and lengthening of bones. His techniques enable gradual correction of deformities, limb lengthening, and reconstruction after trauma or infection. Ilizarov’s methods are innovative because they promote natural healing and regeneration, improving outcomes for patients with difficult orthopedic conditions. His work has had a significant impact on reconstructive surgery worldwide.