Gaugamela

The Battle of Gaugamela, fought in 331 BC, was a decisive confrontation between Alexander the Great of Macedon and the Persian king Darius III. Taking place in what is now Iraq, it showcased strategy and battlefield tactics. Despite facing a larger Persian army, Alexander used innovative maneuvers and terrain advantages to outflank and defeat Darius. This victory effectively ended Persia’s power and established Alexander’s reputation as a brilliant military leader, opening the way for his empire’s expansion across Asia. Gaugamela is considered a pivotal moment in ancient warfare, illustrating the impact of strategy over numerical strength.