Gastric Mucosa

The gastric mucosa is the innermost lining of the stomach, composed of specialized cells that secrete mucus, acid, and digestive enzymes. Its primary role is to protect the stomach tissue from the harsh acidic environment needed for digestion, while also facilitating the breakdown of food. The mucosa contains numerous small glands and structures that produce these secretions. Proper functioning of the gastric mucosa is essential for digestion and maintaining stomach health. Any damage or inflammation, like gastritis, can impair digestion and lead to discomfort or disease.