Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences

Gardner’s Theory of Multiple Intelligences suggests that intelligence is not a single ability but consists of various distinct types. These include linguistic (word skills), logical-mathematical (reasoning and numbers), spatial (visualizing things), musical (sensitivity to sounds), bodily-kinesthetic (movement and coordination), interpersonal (understanding others), intrapersonal (self-awareness), and naturalistic (recognizing nature and patterns). People have different strengths across these areas, meaning intelligence manifests in many forms. This theory encourages recognizing diverse talents and learning styles, emphasizing that individuals excel in different domains beyond traditional academics.