Garamantes

The Garamantes were an ancient civilization that thrived around 500 BCE to 500 CE in the Sahara Desert's modern-day Libya. They built sophisticated underground irrigation systems called fogaras, which allowed them to cultivate crops and sustain a settled society in a harsh, arid environment. They were skilled traders, connecting regions across Africa and the Mediterranean, trading goods like salt, gold, and textiles. Their society was influential in desert trade routes and exhibited advanced engineering, including the construction of cities and water management systems. The Garamantes played a significant role in North African history, demonstrating ingenuity in adapting to their challenging environment.