Ganglion Cells

Ganglion cells are specialized neurons located in the retina of the eye. They receive signals from photoreceptor cells (rods and cones) through intermediate neurons and then process this information. The primary role of ganglion cells is to transmit visual signals via their axons, which form the optic nerve, carrying information about the images we see to the brain. They help in detecting light, movement, and contrast, contributing to our overall visual perception. In essence, ganglion cells act as the final neural relay in the retina before visual data is sent to the brain for interpretation.