Ganges (Ganga)

The Ganges, also called the Ganga, is a major river in India and Bangladesh, about 2,700 kilometers long. It originates from the Himalayan mountains and flows through plains, supporting millions of people who rely on it for drinking water, agriculture, and sanitation. The river is considered sacred in Hindu tradition, symbolizing purity and spiritual cleansing. Its basin is one of the most densely populated and fertile regions, often facing challenges like pollution and environmental stress due to urbanization and industrialization. Despite these issues, the Ganges remains a vital cultural, religious, and ecological lifeline for millions of people.