gamete storage

Gamete storage involves preserving reproductive cells—sperm or eggs—for future use. This process typically uses freezing methods called cryopreservation, which cool the cells to very low temperatures to halt all biological activity and prevent deterioration. Stored gametes can remain viable for years, allowing individuals to delay parenthood or preserve fertility before medical treatments like chemotherapy. When needed, these cells are thawed and used in assisted reproductive procedures, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Gamete storage offers flexibility and options for family planning, especially in cases of medical or personal considerations.