Game Theory in Political Science

Game theory in political science is a way to analyze how political actors—like countries, parties, or leaders—make strategic decisions based on what others might do. It helps predict behavior by considering various possible choices and their outcomes, emphasizing that each actor’s choices depend on their expectations of others’ actions. This approach clarifies situations like negotiations, alliances, and conflicts, revealing how mutual benefits or conflicts influence political strategies. Overall, game theory provides a structured framework to understand and anticipate the complex, strategic interactions that shape political processes.