
Galdr
Galdr refers to traditional Old Norse magical chants, spells, or incantations used by Norse shamans or magicians called seiưr-doers. These vocal rituals were believed to invoke supernatural powers, influence events, or offer protection. Galdr often involved rhythmic singing or chanting accompanied by specific gestures or symbols. Historically, they served spiritual practices, rites of passage, or combat rituals, reflecting the Norse worldview that magic and spirituality were interconnected. While rooted in ancient Scandinavian traditions, the concept of galdr symbolizes the power of spoken words combined with intent, acting as a bridge between human and supernatural realms.