galactosemia

Galactosemia is a rare genetic disorder where the body cannot properly process galactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. Normally, the body breaks down galactose into glucose, which provides energy. In galactosemia, a missing or faulty enzyme causes this process to stall, leading to the buildup of harmful substances in the body. This can result in serious health problems such as liver damage, infections, speech issues, and developmental delays if not managed properly. Treatment typically involves a lifelong strict lactose- and galactose-free diet to prevent complications.