Gaia

Gaia, in a general knowledge context, refers to a concept where Earth is viewed as a self-regulating system. This idea, often associated with scientist James Lovelock, suggests that the Earth's biological and physical components interact to maintain conditions suitable for life. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of living organisms and their environment, positing that ecosystems and climate are influenced by the collective actions of life forms. The Gaia hypothesis highlights the importance of preserving biodiversity and ecosystems for the health of the planet, underscoring the impact human activities have on the Earth's natural balance.