Gagne's Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent

Gagne's Differentiated Model of Giftedness and Talent explains that innate potential ("gifts") are natural abilities or aptitudes individuals are born with, such as intelligence or creativity. However, these gifts alone do not lead to excellence; they need to be developed through specific, deliberate learning experiences—these develop into "talents." The model emphasizes that talent results from the interaction of natural abilities and environmental factors like education, motivation, and training. In essence, it shows that while some people are born with natural potential, achieving high-level skill or achievement depends on nurturing that potential through meaningful effort and opportunity.