GAFAM (Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft)

GAFAM refers to five large technology companies—Google, Apple, Facebook (now Meta), Amazon, and Microsoft—that dominate digital infrastructure, software, and online services. They develop products like search engines, smartphones, social media platforms, e-commerce, and cloud computing, shaping how billions connect, communicate, and access information. Their influence extends into various sectors, driving innovation but also raising concerns about market competition, data privacy, and their impact on society. Together, GAFAM companies represent a significant portion of the global technology economy and have a profound effect on everyday life and the digital landscape.