Fuxian counterpoint (Johann Joseph Fux)

Fuxian counterpoint, developed by Johann Joseph Fux in the 18th century, is a structured approach to composing multiple melodies that harmonize together. It emphasizes balancing independence and consonance, where each melodic line maintains its uniqueness while fitting harmoniously with others. The method uses specific rules about how notes move and interact, ensuring clarity and musical coherence. Fux's system is foundational in Western music theory, especially in teaching the craft of counterpoint—creating intricate interweaving melodies—by guiding composers to maintain both melodic interest and harmonic stability within their compositions.