Fusion Reactor Design and Technology

A fusion reactor is designed to replicate the energy-generating process of the sun by fusing lightweight atomic nuclei, like hydrogen isotopes, into heavier ones. This process releases enormous amounts of energy. Key technologies involved include magnetic confinement, where powerful magnets keep the hot plasma from touching reactor walls, and inertial confinement, which uses lasers to compress fuel pellets. Advanced materials and cooling systems are essential for managing high temperatures and energy outputs. The ultimate goal is to create a sustainable, clean energy source with minimal environmental impact, providing a potential solution to the world’s energy needs.