Fusarium (genus)

Fusarium is a large genus of filamentous fungi found worldwide, primarily known as plant pathogens that can cause diseases such as wilting, root rot, and grain spoilage. They grow in soil and plant tissues, often infecting crops like wheat, corn, and beans. Some Fusarium species produce toxins harmful to humans and animals if contaminated food is consumed. While they are significant in agriculture for their impact on crop health and safety, Fusarium fungi also have roles in natural ecosystems and are studied for their potential in producing beneficial compounds.