Fungus

Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that include molds, yeasts, and mushrooms. They are distinct from plants and animals, primarily absorbing nutrients from their environment by breaking down organic matter with enzymes. Fungi play essential roles in ecosystems as decomposers, recycling nutrients, and forming symbiotic relationships with plants (mycorrhizae) to enhance nutrient uptake. Some fungi can cause infections in humans, animals, and plants, while others are beneficial, such as those used in bread, beer, and medicine like antibiotics. They thrive in various environments and are vital for ecological balance and biotechnology.