fungal diseases

Fungal diseases are infections caused by fungi, microscopic organisms that thrive in warm, moist environments. They can affect skin, nails, lungs, and other organs. Common examples include athlete’s foot, which causes itchy, scaly skin, and ringworm, a circular skin rash. Fungi can be contracted through direct contact, contaminated surfaces, or inhaling spores. Treatment often involves antifungal medications that stop fungi from growing or kill them. Good hygiene, keeping skin dry, and avoiding contaminated areas can help prevent infections. While many fungal diseases are treatable, they can be persistent if not properly managed.