
Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS)
Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) is a training program that teaches surgeons how to perform minimally invasive surgeries using small incisions, a camera, and specialized instruments. It emphasizes key skills like precise hand-eye coordination, instrument handling, and understanding surgical techniques, all within a controlled, simulated environment. The goal is to ensure surgeons develop the necessary expertise to carry out procedures safely, efficiently, and with fewer complications for the patient. FLS combines technical practice with cognitive knowledge, ultimately improving surgical outcomes and patient care.