Fundamentals of Anesthesia

Fundamentals of anesthesia involve administering medications to temporarily block sensation and awareness during surgery or medical procedures. Anesthesiologists carefully use different types—such as local (numbing a small area), regional (numbing larger regions like the legs or abdomen), or general (inducing unconsciousness)—to ensure patient comfort and safety. They monitor vital signs closely, manage airflow and breathing, and adjust medications as needed. The goal is to prevent pain, maintain stable vital functions, and allow the surgical team to operate effectively while ensuring the patient remains safe throughout the procedure.