Functioning and Disability

Functioning refers to how well a person can perform tasks and activities in daily life, such as walking, speaking, or working. Disability describes any difficulty or restriction in these activities resulting from health conditions, impairments, or environmental barriers. It is a broad concept, encompassing physical, mental, or sensory limitations, and how these impact a person’s ability to participate fully in life. Importantly, functioning and disability are not fixed; they can change over time and vary depending on circumstances, support, and environment.