Functionally Important Species

Functionally important species are those that play crucial roles in maintaining the health and stability of their ecosystems. They may help with pollination, seed dispersal, controlling pests, or maintaining habitat structure. Their presence or absence can significantly impact other species and the overall ecosystem functions. These species are essential for ecological balance, often acting as keystones or foundation species, and their conservation is vital for preserving biodiversity and ecosystem resilience. Understanding and protecting functionally important species helps ensure ecosystems continue to provide vital services like clean water, air, and food.