Functionalist Perspective

The Functionalist Perspective views society as a complex system where each part—like institutions, rules, and norms—works together to maintain stability and order. It emphasizes that these components serve specific roles that contribute to the overall functioning and smooth operation of society. When all parts fulfill their roles effectively, society is healthy and cohesive. If one part fails, it can disrupt the balance, highlighting the importance of each element in sustaining social stability.