Functionalist approaches

Functionalist approaches in sociology view society as a complex system where different parts—like institutions, norms, and roles—work together to maintain stability and order. Each part has a specific function that contributes to the overall health of society. For example, schools educate, families nurture, and laws enforce rules. When all parts perform their roles effectively, society functions smoothly. If something disrupts this balance, it can lead to social issues. Overall, functionalism emphasizes how societal structures support the continued existence and well-being of communities.