Functionalism (in Animation)

Functionalism in animation is an approach that emphasizes how each animated element serves a specific purpose within the story or visual narrative. It focuses on the utility and role of characters, objects, and movements to enhance understanding, emotional impact, or storytelling. Instead of just decorating or entertaining, functional animations are designed purposefully—such as a character's gestures conveying emotion or a background element guiding the viewer’s attention. This approach ensures that every animated detail contributes meaningfully to the viewer’s comprehension and engagement, creating a cohesive and purposeful visual experience.