functional lateralization

Functional lateralization refers to the idea that certain mental functions are primarily controlled by one side of the brain. For example, in most people, language skills tend to be localized in the left hemisphere, while spatial awareness and face recognition are often associated with the right hemisphere. Although both sides of the brain work together, lateralization indicates that specific tasks are more strongly linked to one side, helping the brain organize and specialize its functions efficiently. This specialization varies among individuals but generally supports effective processing of different types of information.