functional hardware

Functional hardware refers to physical components of a computer that perform specific tasks essential for the system's operation. This includes parts like the CPU (which processes data), memory modules (which store information temporarily), storage devices (like hard drives or SSDs for long-term data), and input/output devices (such as keyboards, mice, and monitors). Each component has a defined role, working together to ensure the computer functions correctly and efficiently. In essence, functional hardware provides the tangible foundation that enables digital processes and user interactions within a computer system.