Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA)

A Functional Behavioral Assessment (FBA) is a systematic process used to understand why a person exhibits certain behaviors, especially when those behaviors are challenging. It involves gathering information through observation, interviews, and data collection to identify the purpose or function of the behavior—such as gaining attention, avoiding a task, or sensory satisfaction. By understanding the reasons behind the behavior, caregivers and professionals can develop effective strategies to improve the individual’s situation and promote more positive behaviors. Essentially, an FBA aims to uncover the "why" behind behavior to support better support and intervention.