Functional Abdominal Pain

Functional abdominal pain is discomfort or pain in the belly with no clear physical cause, such as infection or injury. It often occurs due to how the gut and brain communicate, leading to abnormal sensations or muscle movements in the digestive system. This type of pain is common in children and adolescents and can be triggered or worsened by stress, diet, or emotional factors. Although it can be bothersome, it is not linked to structural problems. Management typically includes reassurance, lifestyle changes, stress reduction, and sometimes medications, aiming to improve comfort and function.