function of catalysts

Catalysts are substances that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. They work by providing an alternative pathway with lower energy requirements, making it easier for reactants to transform into products. This means reactions happen faster and often more efficiently, saving energy and time. Catalysts are essential in many industrial processes, such as producing fuels, plastics, and medicines, helping to make these processes more sustainable and economical. Importantly, since they are not consumed, catalysts can be reused repeatedly.