Fujian Tulou

Fujian Tulou are traditional Chinese communal homes found mainly in Fujian Province. These large, circular or rectangular earth buildings are designed to house multiple families, providing security and social cohesion. Constructed with thick clay walls and wooden beams, Tulou are durable and energy-efficient, protecting residents from bandits and natural elements. Typically spanning several stories, they feature communal courtyards and shared amenities, reflecting a unique blend of architecture, culture, and communal living. Recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Tulou exemplify innovative rural architecture with roots in ancient Chinese societal and defensive needs.